Do I need a residence permit if I want to stay in the Netherlands for a long period of time? (2023)

If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days and you are not a national of an EU country, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland or Switzerland, you will need a residence permit. Often, you will also need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) to enter the Netherlands.

(Video) How to get RESIDENT PERMIT in The Netherlands? || step by step.

Residence permit not required

You do not need a residence permit if you are a national of:

You must have a valid passport or travel document, however. Certain other conditions also apply. You can find these on the website of the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

Residence permit required

If you are not a national of one of the countries mentioned above you will need a residence permit.

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You need a reason to apply for a residence permit. This is called your purpose of stay. Some examples are:

You can find out information about these and other scenarios on the website of the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

Residence permit requirements

To obtain a residence permit you need to meet certain requirements. These requirements vary, depending on your purpose of stay. The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) determines whether you meet the conditions or not. If you do, you will receive a residence permit.

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If you do not meet the requirements, the IND can reject your application. You can object to the IND’s decision.

Authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) required

You may need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) in addition to a residence permit. An MVV is a special visa that gives you entry to the Netherlands. You always apply for the MVV at the same time as you apply for your residence permit.

MVV not always required

Not everyone who needs a residence permit also needs an MVV. If you are a national of one of the following countries, you do not need to apply for an MVV:

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  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Japan
  • Monaco
  • New Zealand
  • Vatican City
  • United States
  • South Korea.

There are also other situations where you do not need to apply for an MVV. For more information about when you do not need an MVV, go to the IND website.

FAQs

Do I need a residence permit to live in the Netherlands? ›

Staying in the Netherlands for a long period of time

If a person is coming to the Netherlands for more than 90 days, they will need a residence permit. To get their residence permit, a person may first need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) in order to enter the country. Was this information useful for you?

How do I get a temporary residence permit in the Netherlands? ›

Applying for a residence permit yourself

If, besides a residence permit, you also need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV), you can apply for both at the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country of origin or in the country where you have been living for more than 3 months.

Can you travel to Netherlands while waiting for temporary residence permit? ›

If you are waiting for a (new) residence permit card and you do not currently have a valid residence permit card, you cannot travel out of and back into the Netherlands unless you have a return visa in your passport. The only exception to this rule is if you have an mvv in your passport that is still valid.

What is a Type 1 residence permit Netherlands? ›

This permit is issued to foreign nationals permanently residing in the Netherlands. As a rule, this document is requested after 5 years of holding a residence permit of the type I. This type of residence permit allows you to work without restrictions and additional permits.

How long can you stay in the Netherlands without a permit? ›

Do I need a residence permit if I want to stay in the Netherlands for a long period of time? If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days and you are not a national of an EU country, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland or Switzerland, you will need a residence permit.

How long can you stay in the Netherlands without registration? ›

If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than four months, you need to register your details in the local Personal Records Database (BRP). Your municipality can provide you with more information on registering.

How can I stay in the Netherlands longer than 90 days? ›

If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days, you may need a residence permit. In many cases you will also have to apply for a long-stay visa before you travel to the Netherlands. This visa is also called an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV).

How long can an American stay in the Netherlands? ›

The Netherlands is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter the Netherlands for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. You need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket.

Can Americans live in the Netherlands? ›

According to the Dutch immigration Law, a residence permit is necessary for US citizens who intend to live and work in the Netherlands. There are several types of residence permits in the Netherlands they can apply for.

Can you travel without a residence permit? ›

If you do not have settled or pre-settled status

You cannot use your UK residence card at the border to enter the UK unless you applied to the EU Settlement Scheme by 30 June 2021. If you have not applied to the EU Settlement Scheme, you might still be able to apply.

How long does it take to get a residence permit for Netherlands? ›

The Netherlands residence permit application usually takes up to 90 days to be processed. After that, you will be notified whether or not you have been granted your residence permit. If your application is accepted, you can collect your Dutch residence permit at an IND office in the Netherlands.

How do I get temporary proof of residence? ›

In order to obtain the I-551 Temporary Evidence Stamp, you will need to call USCIS at 1-800-375-5283 to schedule an InfoPass appointment with your local USCIS field office.

How much does a Dutch residence permit cost? ›

Permanent Resident Fees in the Netherlands

For third country nationals, the price for the first-time application is 174 EUR (205 USD) while applications for children under 18 cost 58 EUR (70 USD). Permanent residency renewals for adults cost 58 EUR (70 USD) and 31 EUR (35 USD) for children.

How much is a Dutch residence permit? ›

Regular temporary residence permit€ 146,00
​Permanent residence permit and residence permit long-term resident EU€ 146,00
​Permanent residence permit and residence permit long-term resident EU for a child under 18€ 70,00
Residence permit asylum (temporary or permanent)€ 146,00
12 more rows

What is Type 3 residence permit Netherlands? ›

III: The Asylum temporary residence permit

This permit is issued to aliens who are granted residence for a fixed period in the Netherlands on asylum grounds. The asylum temporary residence permit is granted in principle for three or five years.

How long can an American stay in the Netherlands without a visa? ›

You can stay in the Netherlands without a visa for a maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.

Can an American retire to the Netherlands? ›

If you are not an EU citizen (or a citizen of the EEA or Switzerland) you will need to think much further ahead. After five years of legal residence in the Netherlands you can apply for a permanent residence permit which will also allow you to retire here.

What is the 183 rule in Netherlands? ›

The employee does not stay in the country of work for more than 183 days during a certain period. Depending on the applicable tax convention, this period may be a calendar year, a consecutive period of 12 months or a tax year.

How long can you stay in the Netherlands without paying taxes? ›

If this is the case, the salary is not taxable in the state of employment until more than 183 days have been spent there. If not, the entire salary is taxed in the country of residence. Often the article in the tax treaty that includes the 183-day rule is misunderstood or misapplied.

What happens if I don't register in Netherlands? ›

If you move to the Netherlands and plan on staying longer than four months, you are legally required to register your address. If you fail to register, you risk being fined €325. This also applies if you change your address and fail to notify the municipality on time or if you have given the incorrect address.

How much is the fine for not registering in Netherlands? ›

If you are not correctly registered

You may receive an administrative fine of €325. You will no longer receive allowances for housing, healthcare (zorgtoeslag) or children. Your health insurance allowance (ziektekostenvergoeding) will be discontinued.

How do I extend my stay in the Netherlands? ›

To be allowed to extend your visa, you must meet the following conditions:
  1. Your stay in the Schengen Area must not exceed 90 days in total. ...
  2. You must explain why you need to extend your stay. ...
  3. You must have enough money for your stay in the Netherlands (at least €55 a day).

How do I extend my 90 days in Europe? ›

You will need to apply for a study permit only in case you intend to undertake studies exceeding 90 days of stay in the Schengen area within a period of 180 days. For longer studies you have to apply for a study permit and the rules vary from country to country.

What is the fine for staying more than 90 days in Europe? ›

Fines for staying over 90 days in the EU

In Italy, you might have to pay between €5,000 and €10,000. In Germany, a fine of up to €3,000 is possible while in Spain it can range from €500 to €10,000.

Can you be a dual citizen of US and Netherlands? ›

Under the current Dutch Citizenship Act, you can keep dual nationality and multiple passports for as long as you live, provided you always carry a valid Dutch passport or identity card and do not voluntarily obtain another nationality.

What is short stay visa in Netherlands? ›

A short-stay Schengen visa lets you visit the Netherlands and other Schengen countries for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. Your visa will be valid for a specific period. This period may be shorter than 90 days.

How hard is it to move to the Netherlands as a US citizen? ›

Moving to the Netherlands as a non-EU/EEA citizen is hard. You must first apply for a temporary residence permit which you must then extend for five years. After living in the Netherlands with a temporary residence permit for five years, you are then eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit.

Where do most Americans live in the Netherlands? ›

Amsterdam. Approximately 30,000 Americans live in Amsterdam. Aside from job opportunities, foreigners are drawn to the Dutch capital for its diversity, progressive views, and access to other parts of Europe.

How much does it cost to live in the Netherlands in US dollars? ›

Housing costs in the Netherlands
CostAmsterdamThe Hague
Renting 1 bedroom (per month)$1,513 (USD)$915 (USD)
Renting 3 bedrooms (per month)$2,465 (USD)$1,568 (USD)
Buying (per square foot)$628 (USD)$307 (USD)

Do I have to pay US taxes if I live in the Netherlands? ›

But how are your taxes affected if you are living within the Netherlands? US citizens, as well as permanent residents, are required to file expatriate tax returns with the federal government every year regardless of where they reside.

Can I travel in Europe without residence permit? ›

All foreign national citizens who hold an EU long term residence permit or a valid residence permit of another type, can leave Italy and move freely within the Schengen area for tourism purposes, bringing with them just a passport and the residence permit.

Who is eligible for residence permit? ›

You are eligible to apply for permanent residence If you have been espoused (by marriage or life-partnership) to a South African citizen or permanent resident for at least five years. You qualify to apply for permanent residence if you are the child, under the age of 21, of a citizen or permanent resident.

Do I need a visa or residence permit? ›

A residence permit is not a visa

They are not the same, each gives different rights. The visa allows you to cross the state border. In fact, this is a permit to enter a country for a specific purpose: for study, work, recreation or medical treatment. As a rule, this is a sticker on the passport page.

How long does it take to process residence permit? ›

Applications take about 1-3 months to be processed.

How long does it take to get temporary proof of residency? ›

The timing of your I-551 appointment will be determined on a case-by-case basis. It is advised you contact USCIS immediately should you lose your card and require temporary status. Typically, it takes two to four weeks to solidify an appointment if you are a new immigrant.

Can you do proof of residence online? ›

Send proof of residence via email, link, or fax. You can also download it, export it or print it out. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. Draw your signature, type it, upload its image, or use your mobile device as a signature pad.

What is temporary proof of permanent resident status? ›

You can use the I-551 stamp while waiting for a green card as temporary evidence of lawful permanent resident status. For example, in an emergency, an I-551 stamp can prove legal status. This is important if USCIS doesn't issue the new green card before the expiration date of the existing card.

How can an American move to the Netherlands? ›

How to Move to the Netherlands From the US? To move to the Netherlands, in most cases you must have a job and then apply for a temporary residence permit. Since US citizens do not need an MVV (Dutch long-stay visa) to enter the Netherlands, you may also submit your residence permit application directly to the IND.

How much bank balance is required for Netherlands visa? ›

Netherlands. Official authorities stipulate that to obtain a Dutch Schengen visa from India, you must submit proof that you have at least EUR 55 (equivalent to INR 4,775.36)* to spend per day for the whole duration of your stay in the country.

What are the different types of residence permits Netherlands? ›

Many people know that there are two types of permanent residence permits in the Netherlands: the regular Dutch indefinite permit (“regulier onbepaalde tijd” or Type II permit) and the EU long term permit (“EU langdurig ingezetene” or Type V permit).

Do I need a housing permit Netherlands? ›

You will need a housing permit if you want to move into an independent rental home in social housing. This applies even if someone allows you to live in an independent residence for free. If you are renting from a housing corporation, then that institution will arrange the housing permit.

How long can I stay outside the Netherlands without jeopardizing my permit? ›

You may stay outside the Netherlands for a maximum of 1 continuous year as long as your residence permit is valid. This is allowed if you are temporarily going abroad for education so you can complete your studies in the Netherlands. Are you going to study temporarily in a different EU country?

What is Type 4 residence permit Netherlands? ›

Type of permit and remarks: type number (5) and right of residence (7): • Type I: temporary regular; • Type II: permanent regular; • Type III: temporary asylum; • Type IV: permanent asylum; • Type V: long-term EU resident; • Type EU/EEA or EU/EEA family member; • Type EU/EER family member; • Type Article 50 TEU; 6.

Can a US citizen live in the Netherlands? ›

If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days, you may need a residence permit. In many cases you will also have to apply for a long-stay visa before you travel to the Netherlands. This visa is also called an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV).

Can I just move to the Netherlands? ›

Yes, you can, but you must first obtain a temporary residence permit. This permit is valid for up to five years. If you have continuously lived in the Netherlands with the temporary residence permit for five years, you are allowed to apply for a Dutch permanent residence permit.

What are the requirements to immigrate to the Netherlands? ›

To move to the Netherlands, in most cases you must have a job and then apply for a temporary residence permit. Since US citizens do not need an MVV (Dutch long-stay visa) to enter the Netherlands, you may also submit your residence permit application directly to the IND.

How long can a US citizen stay in the Netherlands without a visa? ›

You can stay in the Netherlands without a visa for a maximum of 90 days in a 180-day period.

Can a retired US citizen move to the Netherlands? ›

After five years of legal residence in the Netherlands you can apply for a permanent residence permit which will also allow you to retire here. In either case you will need to produce the following: A valid passport. A valid residence permit.

Do US citizens need a visa for Netherlands? ›

The Netherlands is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter the Netherlands for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay.

How long does it take to get a residence permit in Netherlands? ›

The Netherlands residence permit application usually takes up to 90 days to be processed. After that, you will be notified whether or not you have been granted your residence permit. If your application is accepted, you can collect your Dutch residence permit at an IND office in the Netherlands.

Can an American live in Amsterdam? ›

Nationals of some countries (such as Canada, Australia, the US, and EU member countries) do not even require a visa to move to the Netherlands. However, work and residency permits are often necessary, and no one who wishes to stay here can avoid registering at the local council.

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